{"id":269,"date":"2016-09-06T16:22:14","date_gmt":"2016-09-06T15:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/voicenorthants.local\/myvoice\/?page_id=269"},"modified":"2016-11-22T13:42:30","modified_gmt":"2016-11-22T13:42:30","slug":"type-court-will-i-go","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/the-court-process\/type-court-will-i-go\/","title":{"rendered":"What type of court will I have to go to?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>There are three main types of courtrooms in the UK. All criminal cases start in a magistrates\u2019 court:<\/h2>\n<h3>Magistrates&#8217; court<\/h3>\n<p>All criminal cases start in a magistrates\u2019 court.<\/p>\n<p>Cases are heard by either:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2 or 3 magistrates<\/li>\n<li>A district judge<\/li>\n<li>There isn\u2019t a jury in a magistrates\u2019 court.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cases a magistrates\u2019 court deals with:<\/p>\n<p>A magistrates\u2019 court normally handles cases known as \u2018summary offences\u2019, for example<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Most motoring offences<\/li>\n<li>Minor criminal damage<\/li>\n<li>Being drunk and disorderly<\/li>\n<li>It can also deal with some of the more serious offences, eg:\u00a0burglary and\u00a0drugs offences<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are called \u2018either way\u2019 offences and can be heard either in a magistrates\u2019 court or a Crown Court.<\/p>\n<p>Magistrates\u2019 courts always pass the most serious crimes to the Crown Court, e.g., murder<br \/>\nRape and robbery.<\/p>\n<p>These are known as \u2018indictable offences\u2019. In some cases, the magistrates court decides if you should be: kept in custody &#8211; eg a police or court cell, granted \u2018bail\u2019, and let out on strict conditions &#8211; e.g. to keep away from named places or people.<\/p>\n<p>This may happen if: another court hearing is needed, the court needs more information before passing sentence, your case is passed to the Crown Court for trial or sentencing<\/p>\n<p>A magistrates\u2019 court can give punishments including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Up to 6 months in prison (or up to 12 months in total for more than one offence)<\/li>\n<li>A fine of up to \u00a35,000<\/li>\n<li>A community sentence, like doing unpaid work in the community<\/li>\n<li>Courts can also give a combination of punishments &#8211; e.g. a fine and unpaid work in the community.<\/li>\n<li>If the court decides your sentence should be for longer than 6 months, it can pass your case to the Crown Court for sentencing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"omsc-accordion\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"omsc-toggle\"><div class=\"omsc-toggle-title\"><b>Read about going to a Crown Court<\/b><\/div><div class=\"omsc-toggle-inner\"><\/p>\n<h3>Crown Court<\/h3>\n<p>A Crown Court deals with serious criminal cases, for example;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Murder<\/li>\n<li>Rape<\/li>\n<li>Robbery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It also deals with:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Appeals against a magistrates\u2019 court conviction or sentence<\/li>\n<li>Cases passed from a magistrates\u2019 court for trial or sentencing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can see what cases a court is hearing each day and check their progress on the court lists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who does what in the Crown Court?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Normally has a jury &#8211; which decides if you\u2019re guilty or not<\/li>\n<li>Has a judge &#8211; who decides what sentence you get<\/li>\n<li>Your solicitor (if you have one) can explain what happens in court &#8211; the judge and court staff will also give instructions about the trial.<\/li>\n<li>Sentences a Crown Court can give<\/li>\n<li>A Crown Court can give a range of sentences including: community sentences or prison sentences &#8211; including life sentences<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div class=\"omsc-toggle\"><div class=\"omsc-toggle-title\"><b>Read about going to a Youth Court<\/b><\/div><div class=\"omsc-toggle-inner\"><\/p>\n<h3>Youth courts<\/h3>\n<p>A youth court is a special type of magistrates\u2019 court for people aged between 10 and 17.<\/p>\n<p>A youth court has either:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>3 magistrates<\/li>\n<li>A district judge<\/li>\n<li>There isn\u2019t a jury in a youth court.Your parent or guardian must come with you:<\/li>\n<li>If you\u2019re under 16<\/li>\n<li>If you\u2019re 16 to 17 and they\u2019re given a court order<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> How youth courts are different from adult courts<\/strong><br \/>\nYouth courts are less formal than adult courts, for example\u00a0members of the public are not allowed in to the court (unless they get permission) and you are called by your first name.<\/p>\n<p><strong> Types of cases a youth court deals with<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Theft and burglary<\/li>\n<li>Anti-social behaviour<\/li>\n<li>Drugs offences<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For serious crimes, like murder or rape, the case starts in the youth court but will be passed to a Crown Court.<br \/>\nThe Youth court can give a range of sentences including:\u00a0community sentences and\u00a0Detention and Training Orders carried out in secure centres for young people<br \/>\n<\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"helpful-block-content wth-theme-thumbs\" data-title=\"\" >\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"wth-title\">Did you find this page helpful?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a data-post=\"269\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/the-court-process\/type-court-will-i-go\/\" data-post-title=\"What type of court will I have to go to?\" data-response=\"1\" href=\"#\" class=\"wth-green-btn icon-thumbsup\">Yes<\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a data-response=\"0\" data-post=\"269\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/the-court-process\/type-court-will-i-go\/\" data-post-title=\"What type of court will I have to go to?\" href=\"#\" class=\"wth-red-btn icon-thumbsdown\">No<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are three main types of courtrooms in the UK. All criminal cases start in a magistrates\u2019 court: Magistrates&#8217; court All criminal cases start in a magistrates\u2019 court. Cases are heard by either: 2 or 3 magistrates A district judge There isn\u2019t a jury in a magistrates\u2019 court. Cases a magistrates\u2019 court deals with: A &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/the-court-process\/type-court-will-i-go\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What type of court will I have to go to?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":328,"parent":11,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-parts\/sub-sub.php","meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1097,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/269\/revisions\/1097"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicenorthants.org\/myvoice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}